Start flying

Before the first job, there is the first 1,500 hours.

Most of what a new pilot needs is not a job listing. It is the ratings, the hours, the written tests — and other people doing the same thing nearby.


Before you pay for training

The regulation is worth reading before the marketing.

Two things are worth knowing early, because both change what training is worth paying for — and both are routinely got wrong by people selling it.

  1. The degree route to a restricted ATP is not retroactive

    14 CFR 61.160(b)/(c) require the commercial and instrument ground training to be part of an approved Part 141 curriculum at the institution, and the flight training there or under a written agreement. A pilot who already holds a commercial certificate cannot enrol in an online aviation degree afterwards and become eligible. The integrated training is the qualifying thing, not the diploma.

  2. Cross-country time is the constraint nobody plans for

    61.159 asks for 500 hours of cross-country. 61.160(f) grants a restricted ATP at 1,500 total with 200. Instructing is mostly local work, so a CFI routinely reaches 1,500 total while hundreds of hours short on cross-country — which is worth knowing at hour 300, not at hour 1,400.